Noctuidae (Cutworm moths)
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(list preliminary and still in progress)
Last updated: 3 May 2008
Sources:
Colorful larva of unknown species, on Gaura If you have suggestions on what this might be, drop me an e-mail
References:
References:
Species list
Species list:
Tribe Eustrotiini
Tribe Acontiini
Tribe Bagrisarini
Tribe Acronictini
Tribe Apameini
References:
Species list:
Tribe Amphipyrini
Tribe Nocloini
Unassociated Genera
References:
Species list
References:
Species list:
References:
Tribe Xylenini
Tribe Psaphidini
Tribe Oncocnemidini
Tribe Cuculliini
References:
Species list:
Tribe Hadenini
References:
Tribe Eriopygini
Tribe Agrotini
References:
Species list:
Subfamily Herminiinae
Type location: Santa Rita Mts.
Listed as a subspecies of Idia lubricalis in MONA
Listed as a synonom of of Idia lubricalis occidentalis in
MONA
Listed as a subspecies of Idia lubricalis in MONA
Record in the Smithsonian from the Baboquivari Mts
Type location: Santa Catalina Mts.
TL: White Mts., Arizona
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Baboquivari Mts.
Type location: Cochise CO.
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Cochise Co.
Subfamily Rivulinae
Type Location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type Location: Huachuca Mts.
Subfamily Hypenodinae
Subfamily Hypeninae
Type location: Cochise Co.
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Type location: Redington (Santa Catalina Mts.)
Syn. sp. curvata B& McD, 1916 type location: Paradise
(Chirichahua Mts.)
Subfamily Catocalinae (Underwing moths and their
relatives)
[ MONA 8560 ]
Syn. sp acuna type location: Baboquivari Mts.
Type location: Baboquivari Mts.
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Type location: Baboquivari Mts.
Type location: Southern Arizona
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Baboquivari Mts.
"A widespread holarctic noctuid that is famous for its
overwintering in bat caves without reacting to bat echo-locating calls
like most noctuids and the red spots flouresce when a flashlight hits
them in the caves. Bat people know the species well" (Don
Lafontain)
Recorded from Yuma (Ian Watkinson, per com, who also supplied
the species photo)
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
note the narrow reniform spot and the up-right median fascia
(Don Lafontaine).
Similar species:
Foodplants:
Foodplants:
Similar species:
novanda has a paler HW base and white streaks extending
out of the reniform spot and the square median ( Don Lafontaine).
streak
Foodplants:
Foodplants: Blue Palo Verde (Parkisonia florida).
Life history: Michael J Plagens photos
Pogue and Laughlin. 2002 (J lep Soc 56: 129-150) list two
records of this from the Baboquivari Mts.
Has a mottled orange forewing with a black apical spot and
strongly checkered fringe, and the hindwing has a black marginal
spot cut off by pale yellow, just like in a Bulia species (Don
Lafontaine comment, April 2003)
Drasteria vs. Synedoida
Richards revised this group of genera in 1933 and showed that the
spines on the legs (Drasteria) did not form a natural group
compared
to the unspined forms ( Synedoida) and lumped the two
genera. Somehow
this was missed by the McDunnough check list (1938) and
Franclemont
and Todd list (in Hodges et al. 1983). The Europeans have treated
them as a single genus for many years. Bob Poole "re-lumped" them
in
his 1989 world catalog of the Noctuidae. (Don Lafontaine comment, 9
Dec 2004).
Similar species:
Similar species:
Hyblaea puera (Hybaeidae),
side by side
Similar species:
H. fraterna and H. minor (MONA 8660) are probably
the same species. (Don Lafontaine)
Type location: Santa Catalina Mts.
Type location: Redington (Santa Catalina Mts.)
Similar species:
There are four Matigramma's in AZ after Franclemonts revision of
the genus (Jour. Kansas Ent. Soc. 59(1): 143-172.). They are all best
identified by good differences in the genitalia but I have sorted out 4
drawers of the genus and color trends are apparent and allow most
things to be names -WITH PRACTISE! Two species are basically
gray-brown, reptina, with more crisply marked lines is only in
SE AZ and is very rare; and inopinata (blackish gray, SE AZ to W
TX) is the common one. Two species are reddish brown,
rubrosuffusa is common only in eastern (White Mountains) and
central (Prescott area, Flagstaff) AZ (very rare in SE AZ) and the
similar emmilta is common from SE AZ to West TX (Don
Lafontaine).
Foodplants:
Foodplants:
Source: Franclemont (1986) reports a capture in Tucson on 17-18
July 1957. in LACM
Similiar species: C. diagonalis, C. triangula, Side-by-side
key
Similiar species: C. intercalaris , C. triangula, Side-by-side
key
Similiar species: C. diagonalis, C. intercalaris, Side-by-side
key
Type location: Redington (Santa Catalina Mts.)
Foodplants
Foodplants
Foodplants
Figure from Eichlin
Website
Counties: (Source: Larry Gall , pers. comm 2001)
Counties: (Source: Larry Gall , pers. comm 2001)
Foodplants
Foodplants
Foodplants
Counties: (Source: Larry Gall , pers. comm 2001)
Foodplants
Taxonomy: C. benhamini is a full species, not a subspecies
of C. delilah as listed in MONA (Dave Hawks, per com.)
Foodplants
Counties: (Source: Larry Gall , pers. comm 2001)
Foodplants
Taxonomy: C. benhamini is a full species, not a subspecies
of C. andromache as listed in MONA (Dave Hawks, per
com.)
Counties: (Source: Larry Gall , pers. comm 2001)
Foodplants
Foodplants
Foodplants
Counties: (Source: Larry Gall , pers. comm 2001)
Subfamily Plusiinae (Loopers)
References:
Type location: Southern Arizona
Fooplants:
Fooplants:
Foodplants
Fooplants:
Fooplants:
Fooplants:
Fooplants:
Fooplants:
Fooplants:
Subfamily Euteliinae
Eutelia furcata ( MONA 8968.1) is apparently only from
Florida (based on Smithsonian material)
Subfamily Sarrothripinae
Foodplants:
Subfamily Nolinae
Similar species: Fota
armata [ MONA 9842 ] is smaller, and has a light-colored
head head (aperta has a dark head). Iscadia vs
Fota
Type location: Santa Rita Mts.
Type location: Chirichahua Mts.
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type Location: Fort Grant (Graham Mts)
Subfamily Acontiinae
Type location: Santa Catalina Mts.
Like a small form of dimidiata (10-12 mm versus 12-14
mm) but the reniform spot is barely evident (at least partially
outlined in black in dimidiata with a clear black pm line circling
around it), and the line between the pale base and dark outer wing
is blurred (Lafontaine Comment)
Type location: Redington (Santa Catalina Mts. )
Type location: Santa Rita Mts.
TL: AZ Cochise Co., Chirichahua Mts. Paradise.
Type location: Catalina Springs (Santa Catalina Mts.)
The most common form has only dusky shading in the
subterminal and basal areas (Don Lafontaine, Sept 2003).
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts).
Type location: Santa Catalina Mts..
Syn. sp. calora type location: Redington (Santa Catalina
Mts.)
Similar species:
Grotella sampita, has a distinct black dots on the wing margin.
Homolagoa is easily distinguished from a
Grotella by the lack of the stout spine-like seta at the end
of the foretibia, the lack of thin spine-like setae on the side of the
middle tibia, and it has a conical frontal tubercle (a raised saucer-like
rim in
sampita.
Similar species: Thioptera aurifera
True aurifera is dull not glossy yellow and there should be a
distinct red pm line. aurifera has a frontal projection that looks
like a transverse, thin, blade-like ridge (nigrofimbria has a
centrally
bulging frons).
[ MONA 9119 ]
Type location: Paradise (Chirichahua Mts.)
Type location: Baboquivari Mts.
Similar species:
Type location: Southern Arizona
Similar species:
Type location: Santa Catalina Mts.
January records from Tucson
Type location: Pima Co.
Type location: Paradise (Chirichahua Mts.)
syn. aniluna type location: Baboquivari Mts/
Type location: Catalina Springs
Type location: Baboquivari Mts.
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Ferris field-guide style plate to differences between A. areloides,
arela and Todd's undescribed species A, B, C
Type location: Southern Arizona
Ferris field-guide style plate to differences between A. areloides,
arela and Todd's undescribed species A, B, C
.
Ferris field-guide style plate to differences between A. areloides,
arela and Todd's undescribed species A, B, C
Ferris field-guide style plate to differences between A. areloides,
arela and Todd's undescribed species A, B, C
Single record: Portal, Cochise Co., August 2, 1999, James Adams
leg (2000 (2003). Bagisara laverna from Southeastern Arizona: a
new United
States record (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Bagisarinae). Holarctic
Lepidoptera 7(2): 48.)
Syn. amorata (Barnes, 1907) type location: Baboquivari
Mts.
Subfamily Pantheinae
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Subfamily Acronictinae (Dagger Moths)
[ MONA 9232 ]
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Douglas (Cochise Co.)
Type location: Cochise Co
Subfamily Agaristinae (Forester Moths)
Foodplants:
Early Stages:
Foodplants:
Early Stages:
Foodplants:
Early Stages:
Foodplants:
Early Stages:
Foodplants:
Type location: Huachuca Mts
Single record: Santa Cruz Co, Town of Patagona, 24 July 2004. Nate Gibson leg.
Subfamily Amphipyrinae
Listed under Agroperina in MONA
Type location: Santa Catalina Mts.
Listed under genus Crymodes in MONA
C. ona (MONA 9379) is a subspecies of burgessi
Listed under Crymodes in MONA
Syn. sp mactaroides B & McD, 1912 Type location:
Palmerless (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Redington (Santa Catalina Mts.)
Listed under Oligia in MONA.
Paratypes from all the major SE Arizona Mountain ranges
Paratype from Pinery Canyon, Chiricahua Mts.
Photo of eastern specimen.
Type location: Pinal Mts.
Type location: Catalina Springs
Type location: Redington (Pima Co.)
Type location: Redington (Pima Co.)
Type location: Santa Catalina Mts.
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Redington, Arizona
Type location: Tucson
Type location: Wilgus (Cochise Co.)
Type location: Tucson
Smithsonian has Oct record from Baboquivari Mts.
Similar Species:
Type location: Paradise (Chirichahua Mts.)
Type location: Paradise (Chirichahua Mts.)
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Fort Huachuca
Type location: Cochise Co.
James Adams photo of fresh
adult (when specimens grease up, the green disappears)
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Type location: Southern Arizona.
Source: Dr. James Adams (pers. comm.)
[ MONA 9644 ]
Foodplants:
Type location: Brown Canyon (Baboquivari Mts.)
Syn. sp. beta type location: Paradise (Chirichahua Mts.)
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Plate of E. ensina, E. langia, and
B. viridimedia
Plate of E. ensina, E. langia, and
B. viridimedia
Type location: Chocise Co.
Plate of E. ensina, E. langia, and
B. viridimedia
Described by Ferris and McFarland, 2007, J. of the Lep. Soc. 61: 196--198.
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Type location: Paradise (Chirichahua Mts.)
Type location: Pima Co.
Type location: Patagona Mts.
Type location: Chirichahua Mts.
Ferris reports ''I have a female from Santa Cruz Co. -
Sycamore Canyon, 6.viii.91''
All
yellow form.
Type location: Tucson
Type location: Baboquivari Mts.
Comes to two different forms (both pictured). Both the
tripunctated and pale forms can be recognized by the curious
tubercle on the frons which is like a round raised ring with a vertical
finlike ridge dividing the ring in two (Don Lafontaine).
Similar species:
Type location: Chirichahua Mts.
Similar species:
Type location: Pima Co.
Type location: Southern Arizona
Type location: Redington (Santa Catalina Mts.)
Type location: Redington (Pima Co.)
Type location: Redington (Pima Co.)
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Redington (Santa Catalina Mts.)
Type location: Paradise (Chirichahua Mts.)
Type location: Southern Arizona
Type location: Redington (Santa Catalina Mts.)
Similar species: Iscadia aperta
[ MONA 8980 ] is larger, and has a dark head (armata
has a light-colored head). Iscadia vs
Fota
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Figure from Eichlin
Website
Type location: Southern Arizona
Early stages: Describe by Comstock and Henni (1964)
Foodplants:
Subfamily Stiriinae
[ MONA 9753 ]
Type location: Southern Arizona
Fooplants:
Known only from the holotype, a single female from the
Chiricahua Mts (Cochise Co, AZ)
Type location: Southern Arizona
Type location: Southern Arizona
Foodplants:
Foodplants:
Similar species: tepperi looks similar but there is a dark
band along the inner margin of the outer (subterminal) white line,
the ground color is more banded looking, and the genitalia also differ,
see Poole's revision (Don Lafontaine)
Type location: Santa Catalina Mts.
Type location: Chirichahua Mts.
Foodplants:
Type location: Redington (Santa Catalina Mts.)
Foodplants:
Similar Species: Among the Stiria, rugifrons is larger,
pale HW's in males and the forewing is a pale powdery yellow (Don
Lafontaine)
Similar Species: Among the Stiria, dyari has no dark
spot at the wing base (Don Lafontaine)
female (James Adams
picture)
Type location: Baboquivari Mts (Pima Co, AZ)
Similar Species: Among the Stiria, sulphurea is
golden yellow, a little metallic, and dark hindwings in both sexes
(Don Lafontaine)
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Fooplants: larvae are stem borers
Type location: Baboquivari Mts.
Subfamily Cuculliinae
July record from Baboquivari Mts.
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Paradise (Chirichahua Mts.)
Type location: Douglas (Chocise Co.)
"it wouldn't surprise me a bit to discover that georgii is a species
complex" --- Don Lafontaine (2002)
Type location: Douglas (Chocise Co.)
Type location: Redington (Santa Catalina Mts.)
Type location: Redington (Santa Catalina Mts.)
Similar species: Lithophane atara.
L. nasar has color in the reniform spot, while atara
does not (Ferris)
Type location: Madera Canyon (Santa Rita Mts)
Foodplants:
Type location: Baboquivari Mts.
Type location: Santa Catalina Mts.
Listed under genus Cucullia in MONA
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Redington (Santa Catalina Mts.)
Type location: Baboquivari Mts.
All Oncocnemis have a
large curved foretibial spine. If there is no spine, it's not
Oncocnemis.
Foodplants:
Foodplants:
Type location: Southern Arizona
Type location: Turkey Flat (Chirichahua Mts.)
Type location: Southern Arizona
Other possible species (comments from Jim Troubridge, Dec
2004): O.. ragani, which is the only one with a
pearlescent hindwing. ragani has a dark brown head,
semicollaris a grey head.
Syn. sp. gerdis B & McD, 1915 type location: Southern
Arizona
Syn. sp. barbara type location: Baboquivari Mts.
Poole (Don Lafontaine, pers com.) lumps aurea and
nigerrima (MONA 10170)
[ MONA 10190 ]
Foodplants:
Foodplants:
Foodplants:
Foodplants:
Foodplants:
Similar species:
Type location: Huachuca Mt.
Foodplants:
Foodplants:
Type location: Cochise Co.
Foodplants:
Foodplants:
Subfamily Hadeninae
Type location: Tuscon.
Foodplants:
Type location: Southern Arizona
Listed under genus Lacanobia in MONA (Jim Troubridge, as
communicated by Don Lafontaine)
Listed under genius Anepia in Mona.
Listed under genus Miselia in MONA.
Type location: Redington (Santa Catalina Mts.)
Type location: Cave Creek (Chiricahua Mts.)
Ferris comments that "Apparently some years ago, Lloyd Martin
told Ron Leuschner that the
moth does not belong in Lacinipolia and probably belongs in the
Orthodes area. I concur. Selman did not include the species in his
Lacinipolia revision. I have brushed away the terminal abdominal
scales in the specimen that I have from Noel, and the genitalia
clearly don't belong to a Lacinipolia. The moth superficially
resembles Hexorthodes [formerly Polia] tuana, but the genitalia are
quite different. Poole missed this one and retained it in Lacinipolia
in his "Catalogus."
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Foodplants: (Source Poole catalogue)
Syn. sp/ appendicula type location: Huachuca Mts.
Lacinipolia illaudabillis [ MONA 10416 ] is a synonym
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Cave Creek (Chiricahua Mts.)
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Description: The Taxonomic Report, 2 (8): 1-9, 2000.
pdf file
Description: The Taxonomic Report, 2 (8): 1-9, 2000.
pdf file
Description: The Taxonomic Report, 2 (8): 1-9, 2000.
pdf file
Type Location: Madera Canyon (Santa Ritas) 22 June 1955.
Description: The Taxonomic Report, 2 (8): 1-9, 2000.
pdf file
Type Location: S. Fork Cave Creek (Chiricahua Mts.) 23 May
1963.
Description: The Taxonomic Report, 2 (8): 1-9, 2000
Type Location: Madera Canyon (Santa Ritas) 13 Sept 1950.
Description: The Taxonomic Report, 2 (8): 1-9, 2000.
pdf file
Type location: Wilgus, Cochise Co.
Foodplants: (Poole 1989)
Type location: Southern Arizona
Type location: Southern Arizona
Type location: Redington (Santa Catalina Mts.)
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Paradise (Chirichahua Mts.)
"Normal" crucialis is on the West Coast with ssp. peritalis (which
looks quite different) in CO, UT, NM, and AZ. The trouble is that we
have "normal looking" crucialis from AZ, CO, and UT along with the
very different looking peritalis!! My suspicion is that peritalis is a
good species but until doing some tails and re-checking the type I'll
leave it at ssp. peritalis for now! (Comments of Don Lafontaine, June
2002.
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Type location: Redington (Santa Catalina Mts.)
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Type location: Redington (Santa Catalina Mts.)
Type location: Phoenix
Type location: Madera Canyon (Santa Rita Mts.)
Type location: Southern Arizona
Type location: Madera Canyon (Santa Rita Mts.)
Type location: Redington (Santa Catalina Mts.)
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts)
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Type location: Huachuca Mts
Similar Species
Similar species:
Hexorthodes citeria
Original Description: Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash., 1985. 87(4):777-
782
Paratypes from Cochise Co., Arizona:
Cave Creek Canyon, N of Portal, etc. (Thanks for Cliff Ferris for the
record)
Type location: Santa Catalina Mts.
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Taxonomy: Listed under Genus Polia in MONA, but placed
in Hexorthodes by Poole. Hence the (apparently) out of place
MONA number.
Taxonomy: Listed under Genus Polia in MONA, but placed
in Hexorthodes by Poole. Hence the (apparently) out of place
MONA number.
Type location: Cochise Co.
Syn. sp. albidor B & McD., 1910 type location: Redington
(Santa Catalina Mts.)
Type location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type loctaion: Sells (Pima Co.)
Type Location: Palmerlee (Huachuca Mts.)
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Type location: Santa Catalina Mts.
Type location: Santa Catalina Mts.
Type location: Huachuca Mts.
Subfamily Noctuinae (Dart Moths)
[ MONA 10740 ]
MONA places this under genus Agrotis, Poole places this
under Richia
Howard Grisham record, Santa Cruz Co, Patagonia Mts,
Harshaw Road, 4-5 Oct. 2006. ID by Cliff Ferris
MONA lists the genus as Copablepharon
Type location: Phoenix.
Fooplants:
listed under Genus Chorizagrotis in MONA
Howard Grisham record from Harshaw Creek, Sta. Cruz Co., Arizona, 4-5 October, 2006. IDed by Cliff Ferris