Terms we expect students to know for this course from previous courses allele amino acid bacteria base chromosome cloning diploid DNA DNA library DNA ligase DNA sequencing DNA hybridization enzyme eukaryote gene genotype haploid heterozygote homozygote hydrogen bonding meiosis mitosis mutant nucleotide PCR (polymerase chain reaction) phenotype phosphate plasmid polypeptide precursor prokaryote protein purine pyrimidine recombinant DNA technology replication restriction enzyme RNA sugar transcription translation virus/ phage